Nproliferation of small arms and light weapons in nigeria pdf

Aug 08, 2016 nigeria weapon security challenges practical solutions to proliferation of small arms and light weapons in nigeria published on august 8, 2016 august 8, 2016 14 likes 2 comments. Jan 30, 2018 the federal government has set up a committee to transform the powers of presidential committee on small arms and light weapons prescom to the prescribed national commission natcom. United nations institute for disarmament research unidir. Abuja the united nations has raised alarm over proliferation of illicit small arms and light weapons salw in nigeria, with over 350 million according to the organisation, 70 per cent of. A major security threat confronting nigeria in the early 21st century is the proliferation of small arms and light weapons. Nigeria accounts for 70% of illicit weapons in wafrica. Challenges in combating the proliferation of small arms and light. Small arms, armed violence, and insecurity in nigeria. This development calls for serious attention from states and regional organizations, little wonder, the 15 ecowas member states on 14 th june 2006 adopted a convention on.

Apr 20, 20 border security, arms proliferation and terrorism in nigeria by lt col sagir musa proliferation of small arms and light weapons is increasingly and dangerously becoming a transnational organized. Pdf challenges in combating the proliferation of small. The causes of the proliferation of small arms in nigeria. Conflicts and transfers of small arms security council report. The project is an integral component of the programme european union support to the ecowas peace, security and stability mandate euecowas pss, implemented 202019, which seeks to support ecowas in its capacity to effectively address factors of instability and reinforce a proactive approach to peacebuilding, conflict prevention and resolution in west africa. Small arms survey, chapter 3, the legal illicit link. Regulating small arms and light weapons background. The scope of arms in this study is limited to small arms and light weapons which constitute a subcategory of conventional weapons that can be carried by one person or a small crew. The conference was held in abuja, nigeria, with the. Global small arms trans fer, geneva small arms survey 2003, s. Pdf small arms and light weapons proliferation in the early 21st. Northwestern callahan esman aff dartmouth rr round2 free download as word doc. Regional project on small arms and light weapons undp in. It is a pace of activity that is eating deep into the survival of emerging nation in the international scene especially in africa.

Small arms and light weapons proliferation in the early 21st. Small arms and light weapons can potentiate a spiral of lawlessness. Northwestern callahan esman aff dartmouth rr round2. If you know anyone who illegally acquired small arms or light weapons, please report to the nearest police station. Small arms and light weapons, united nations, ethnic conflict, armed conflict, armed intervention and colonialism. Pdf a major security threat confronting nigeria in the early 21st century is the proliferation of small arms and light weapons. Although the ecowas convention on small arms and light weapons recommends an establishment of a national commission for the prohibition of illegal importation of small arms, ammunitions and light weapons for all member states, nigeria is yet to establish a national commission. Residents in the area resort to gun over minor communal disputes, leading to ever. Proliferation of arms and security challenges in nigeria. Ehiane and others published challenges in combating the proliferation of small arms and light weapons salw in nigeria. Unrec and undp assist sahel countries in addressing the. Border security, arms proliferation and terrorism in nigeria. A nexus to asymmetric threats in nigeria ugwumba egbuta academic paper politics international politics topic. Nigeria conducts survey on small arms and light weapons.

Small arms and light weapons proliferation and its threats to nigerias internal security. Small arms and light weapons are handheld weapons such as machine guns, rifles, pistols, shotguns and landmines. Nigeria accounts for 70% of 500m illicit weapons in west. The social impacts of light weapons availability and. Editorial considering the destructive effects of arms in society, the crusade against proliferation of small arms and light weapons must be strengthened. The trend has continued despite the illegality of the trade. The case of small arms and light weapons, by edward laurance and rachel stohl, december 2002 8 small arms in the pacific, by philip alpers and conor twyford, march 2003 9 demand, stockpiles, and social controls. Small arms and light weapons salw remain cheap and easily accessible instruments for participating in armed conflict, terrorism, and crime. Proliferation of small arms and light weapons in ecowas states, programme document, sept.

The conflictridden west african subregion is a sad showcase of the human rights and humanitarian costs of the uncontrolled proliferation of small arms and light weapons. The proliferation of small arms and light weapons salw in various parts of the globe continues to pose a systemic and pervasive threat to the longterm social and economic development of many nations, particularly in small developing states. It also aims to examine the possible benefits the study would have on individuals, community, society as well as the government. There are an estimated seven to ten million illicit small arms and light weapons in circulation in west africa3. Nigeria institutes committee on small arms, light weapons. Unodc and its partners facilitate the process of marking and registration of small arms and light weapons in niger following the armed conflict in libya in 2011 and that of mali in 20, the sahel countries now face a growing availability and trafficking of small arms and light weapons. Proliferation of arms and security challenges in nigeria soetan, stephen olayiwola department of history and international studies, ekiti state university, ado ekiti, nigeria. This research seeks to evaluate the challenges of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in nigeria. Salw in nigeria the flow of illicit salw across national borders in the ec0was and the sahel region of west africa in the last decade have had grave security implications for nigeria and has become a destabilizing force in the west african subregion. Nigerian state is at crossroad on security concerns and the illicit proliferation of small arms and light. Highlights 3 small arms survey 2015 weapons and the world the small arms survey 2015 examines the role of weapons and armed violence in humanitys appropria tion of the earths wildlife and mineral richesin africa, where the poaching of elephants and rhinos is.

Small arms and light weapons proliferation in the early. Proliferation of small arms, light weapons and ethnic conflict in nigeria. In nigeria, the trade in small arms and light weapons has been on the increase since the end of the. There are more than 1,200 companies in 90 countries that produce small arms small arms survey 2004 salw kill between 500,000 and 750,000 people. The global intelligence files usaunited statesamericas. Grin the proliferation of small arms and light weapons. Aug 02, 2016 the united nations has raised alarm over the illicit proliferation of small arms and light weapons salw in nigeria with over 350 million or 70 per cent of an estimated 500 million of such. In nigeria, the trade in small arms and light weapons has been on the increase since the end of the nigerian civil war. The proliferation of small arms and light weapons is adjudged as the most immediate security challenge to. Small arms include revolvers and selfloading pistols, rifles and carbines, assault rifles, submachine guns and light machine guns. In their aggregate effects, these are proven weapons of mass destruction. The arms trade, or small arms market, includes both authorized transfers of small arms and light weapons and their parts, accessories, and bullets and illicit transfers of such weapons.

Pdf small arms and light weapons proliferation in the. Towards prevention of unlawful proliferation of small arms and light. The proliferation of small arms and light weapons is an immediate security. Proliferation of small arms, light weapons and ethnic.

Sep 26, 2017 ecowas convention on small arms and light weapons, their ammunition and other related materials of 2006, defines small arms as arms destined for personal use and which include. Light weapons technology and the changing face of human conflict the extent to which small arms and light weapons have proliferated throughout societies has been consistent with and reflected changes in the nature of conflict, and the security priorities which determine modern trends in human development. In response to the above challenges, the national commission on small arms was established by an act of parliament in 2007, act 736 with the main objective of dealing with matters relating to small arms and light weapons salw and among other things educates the public on the dangers of proliferation of small arms to our peace, security and. Impact of small arms on elections west africa has witnessed prolonged armed conflict over the last two decades. Pdf small arms and light weapons proliferation and its. Ugwuja daniel department of political science, enugu state university of science and technology, nigeria abstract. The nigerian state and the proliferation small arm and light. Small arms and conflict in west africa human rights watch. According to the small arms survey there are at least 875 million firearms in the world small arms survey, 2007. Proliferation of light weapons and small arms in west africa. If you own an unregistered weapon please visit the nearest police station and get it registered. Aug 23, 2014 the paper sets out essentially to establish the connection between the massive flow of small arms and light weapons salw since the end of the cold war and the equally catastrophic revolutionary ferment that characterized the arab spring across the fertile crescent and the maghreb and the increasing incidences of contemporary intra state. Combating the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in. For an indepth discussion of the small arms issue, see.

Today the real weapons of mass destruction are small arms and light weapons salws which have inflicted thousands of casualties in the present day intrastate conflicts. Small arms and light weapons proliferation and its. A vast number of weapons are in public and private hands. Weak states allow their proliferation, and acquisition of arms allows formerly powerless groups to challenge authority, further. What role for the united nation international journal of recent. This research examined the impact of light weapons and small arms in niger delta area of nigeria. Bamako declaration on an african common position on the. Ghana national commission on small arms and light weapons. It is now welldocumented that the proliferation of salw poses a threat to peace and. In global terms, the proliferation of small arms is more marked in south east asia and south asia. Proliferation of small arms and light weapons has been a stricken issue in the international agenda since 1998.

The role of small arms and light weapons proliferation in. The study reveals that the internet especially the dark net is a game changer and has redefined the nomenclature of small arms and light weapons proliferation in the early. Small arms and light weapons proliferation and the. In nigeria, the trade in illegal salw has fuelled ethnic clashes and brought about unrest in the niger delta region. Nigeria weapon security challenges practical solutions to. Tor is an encrypted anonymising network that makes it harder to intercept internet communications, or see where communications are coming from or going to in order to use the wikileaks public submission system as detailed above you can download the tor browser bundle, which is a firefoxlike browser available for windows, mac os x and gnulinux and preconfigured to connect using the. Since the united nations was first established in 1945, the illicit trade of small arms and light weapons has been an international problem. Unrec and undp assist sahel countries in addressing the illicit proliferation of small arms and light weapons september 25th, 2017. Read the full report in your web browser with scribd. May 04, 2016 a national survey on small arms and light weapons is ongoing in nigeria, to put figures to the menace of the proliferation of arms in the country, especially with the continued success in the. Proliferation of small arms and light weapons in nigeria. The federal government has set up a committee to transform the powers of presidential committee on small arms and light weapons prescom to the prescribed national commission natcom. The threat and use of these weapons has caused untold human suffering. Small arms and light arms are those that can be transported by one or two people, or carried by pack animal or vehicles, ranging from firearms like pistols.